The First Defenders meet at 6:30 PM on the second Tuesday of each month from September through May. Meetings include dinner and a speaker who may be a guest or a member. Meetings are currently held at Golden Oaks Golf Club. A book raffle is held each month with all proceeds donated to battlefield preservation, and we visit many historical sites on our annual field trips. Guests and new members are welcome. Space is limited in the restaurant, so please contact a board member or any general member, or click the button below to sign up to attend a meeting.
Date: Tuesday, September 10, 2013
Time: 6:30 PM
Location: Golden Oaks Golf Club, 10 Stonehedge Road, Fleetwood, PA 19522
Author & Historian: Michael W. Kauffman

Topic: In the Footsteps of an Assassin.
Biographical Background:
As historian William C. Davis once wrote, "no one has studied [John Wilkes] Booth longer or more in depth than Michael W. Kauffman, a well-known figure and voice of reason in the field of Lincoln assassination studies."
For thirty-five years, Kauffman has been a fixture at assassination-related symposia, tours, and news events. He has written numerous articles on the subject, and his bus tours of the John Wilkes Booth Escape Route have been a staple of feature publications all over the U.S., making Kauffman "legendary," according to The Washington Post.
He has written for Civil War Times, the Washington Post, American Heritage, Blue and Gray, and the Lincoln Herald, among others, and has lectured throughout the United States. He has also appeared in more than twenty television and radio documentaries, including programs on A& E, The Learning Channel, the History Channel, National Geographic Channel, and the Discovery Channel.
Kauffman is the editor of Samuel B. Arnold's Memoirs of a Lincoln Conspirator, and more recently (2004) he wrote American Brutus: John Wilkes Booth and the Lincoln Conspiracies, which was named by the New York Times, The Washington Post, and several other media outlets as one of the best non-fiction books of 2004. This all-encompassing account of the Lincoln conspiracy is based entirely on primary sources, and it gets closer to the truth than any previous attempt. As the late historian David Herbert Donald said, "There are many books on [the assassination] but this is by far the best."
Mr. Kauffman's newest book will be on sale: In the Footsteps of an Assassin. He will bring copies to sign and sell. They're $25.00 each.
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SUPPORT YOUR SPEAKER!!!
Click on the sign up button above if you plan on attending the upcoming event. We need to know who is coming to be able to accommodate everyone. Thanks!
Date: Tuesday, October 9, 2013
Time: 6:30 PM
Location: Golden Oaks Golf Club, 10 Stonehedge Road, Fleetwood, PA 19522
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Date: Tuesday, November 12, 2013
Time: 6:30 PM
Location: Golden Oaks Golf Club, 10 Stonehedge Road, Fleetwood, PA 19522
Historian & Author: Tim H. Smith
Topic: Lincoln at Gettysburg
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SUPPORT YOUR SPEAKER!!!
Click on the sign up button above if you plan on attending the upcoming event. We need to know who is coming to be able to accommodate everyone. Thanks!
Date: Tuesday, December 10, 2013
Time: 6:30 PM
Location: Golden Oaks Golf Club, 10 Stonehedge Road, Fleetwood, PA 19522
Historian and Member: Mark Quattrock:
Master of Arts Degree in History from Millersville University
20 years doing Living History
Co Founder of the Blue & Gray Hospital Association-The official living history group of the National Museum of Civil War Medicine
Volunteer Docent at the National Museum of Civil War Medicine
Member of the Society of Civil War Surgeons

Topic: Beyond the Myth: The Confederate States Medical Service.
When it comes to the Civil War medicine, there is a great deal of myth. Especially when it comes to Confederate States Medical Service. Despite Hollywood and movies like Gone With The Wind this presentation is going to show the real story of the CS Medical Dept, how it organized, the challenges that were faced and its accomplishments. We will also talk about some of the 8,000 people that served in the Medical Service.
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SUPPORT YOUR SPEAKER!!!
Click on the sign up button above if you plan on attending the upcoming event. We need to know who is coming to be able to accommodate everyone. Thanks
Date: Tuesday, January 14, 2014
Time: 6:30 PM
Location: Golden Oaks Golf Club, 10 Stonehedge Road, Fleetwood, PA 19522
Author & Historian: David C. Keehn
is an attorney from Allentown, Pennsylvania, with a history degree from Gettysburg College and a juris doctorate from the University Pennsylvania
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Topic: Knights of the Golden Circle: Secret Empire, Southern Secession, Civil War
During April 1860, thousands of Knights of the Golden Circle congregated in south Texas to launch their “colonization” drive into northern Mexico. A local correspondent described the countryside as “filled up with members of this mysterious organization . . .” The powerful Texas Knights under Grand Commander Elkanah Greer, committed two regiments and $500,000. Knights arrived from Arkansas, Georgia, the Midwest, Virginia and the eastern port cities of Baltimore and New York. They expected KGC General-in-Chief George Bickley to appear shortly with $2 million and a further division.
When Bickley couldn’t produce as promised, the Knights reorganized and shifted to supporting the Southern Governors. The Knights helped precipitate secession in key states like Texas and Virginia, and pushed for secession in Maryland and Kentucky They pursued seizure of the capital at Washington, and took over federal forts in the South including twenty-one along the Texas frontier. Knights helped build up the nascent Confederate army through the enlistment of whole castles and the contribution of at least six Generals. Knights instigated the February 1861 Baltimore plot, and participated in the 1865 assassination of Abraham Lincoln by KGC leader John Wilkes Booth.
Through extensive research and credible contemporaneous sources, Dave Keehn unveils the true history of this shadowy secret society. Unlike prior accounts that concentrate on Bickley—the KGC’s brilliant but erratic front man, Keehn focuses on the Knights’ powerful state military and political leaders—men like Greer who were the backbone and sinew of the KGC. He looks at their relation to prior filibusterers as well as Southern fire-eaters and fellow expansionists. Keehn’s fast-paced, clearly written narrative will appeal to both academic and general readers. It shows that the KGC was more substantial than historians have generally assumed, and provides a new perspective on Southern secession and the outbreak of the Civil War.
Mr. Keehn's book: Knights of the Golden Circle will be on sale for $32.00
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SUPPORT YOUR SPEAKER!!!
Click on the sign up button above if you plan on attending the upcoming event. We need to know who is coming to be able to accommodate everyone. Thanks!
Date: Tuesday, February 11, 2014
Time: 6:30 PM
Location: Golden Oaks Golf Club, 10 Stonehedge Road, Fleetwood, PA 19522
Author & Historian: Ivan E. Frantz, Jr.
Ivan E. Frantz, Jr. grew up in York, Pennsylvania and graduated from York Suburban High School. After Mr. Frantz graduated from high school he served for 6 years in the United States Navy Nuclear Power Program and was assigned to the nuclear powered cruiser U.S.S. South Carolina, CGN-37. Mr. Frantz is currently employed by the Glatfelter Paper Co. in Spring Grove, Pa. as a machinery mechanic. Mr. Frantz had two Great-Great Grandfathers serve in Pennsylvania Regiments during the Civil War, and is a member of the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War and the Gettysburg Civil War Roundtable. Mr. Frantz also had a Grandfather that worked for both the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Western Maryland Railroad. Mr. Frantz is a member and past president of the Pennsylvania Railroad Technical & Historical Society. Mr. Frantz has authored and published articles about the Pennsylvania Railroad during the Civil War, the York, Hanover & Frederick Railway (a P.R.R. subsidiary) and the St. Patrick’s Day Flood of 1936 on the P.R.R. in the KEYSTONE, which is the quarterly journal of the Pennsylvania Railroad Technical & Historical Society.
Topic: The Pennsylvania Railroad and the Civil War
The American Civil War was the first major war to involve railroads on a large scale, either for the transportation of troops, supplies and material or as the target of a military objective. This presentation takes a look at the Pennsylvania Railroad and its involvement with the action that occurred during the Civil War. Because of its unique location the Pennsylvania Railroad played a major role in troop transportation during the entire war in the Eastern Theatre of combat. Two P.R.R. subsidiary companies played major roles in the military action during the Antietam Campaign of 1862 and the Gettysburg Campaign of 1863. And Pennsylvania Railroad employees made major contributions with their involvement in the Federal Government to help answer President Abraham Lincoln’s call to “preserve the Union”. So even though most of the military action took place south of the Mason-Dixon Line, learn how a northern railroad helped the Union prevail in the tide of battle from 1861 to 1865.
Click on the sign up button above if you plan on attending the upcoming event. We need to know who is coming to be able to accommodate everyone. Thanks!
Date: Tuesday, March 11, 2014
Time: 6:30 PM
Location: Golden Oaks Golf Club, 10 Stonehedge Road, Fleetwood, PA 19522
Member & Historian Greg Stull
Topic: Leonidas Polk
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SUPPORT YOUR SPEAKER!!!!
Click on the sign up button above if you plan on attending the upcoming event. We need to know who is coming to be able to accommodate everyone. Thanks!

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| Member Emeritus: Mr. Edwin C. Bearss | Linda Zeiber, Happy 90th Birthday Ed, Errol Steffy |
Click on the sign up button above if you plan on attending the upcoming event. We need to know who is coming to be able to accommodate everyone. Thanks!

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BUS LEAVES AT 8:00 am
Ocotober 2013 Trips
Scott Mingus, a native York Countian, and the author of the book Flames Beyond Gettysburg, The Confederate Expedition to the Susquehanna River, June, 1863 will be our tour guide.
We will leave 55 Commerce Drive, Wyomissing at 8:00 AM sharp heading to York. We will park the bus at Penn Park in York where we will meet Scott. Penn Park was the site of the closest military hospital to Gettysburg with over 2000 Gettysburg wounded being treated here. From Penn Park we will walk around historic York as we discuss the regional and national importance of York. York was the birthplace of the Articles of Confederation and witnessed Jubal Early’s June 1863 invasion as York became the largest city in the North to fall to the Confederate Army during the Civil War. This walk will take about 2.5 hours on level sidewalks on flat ground with a slight incline in one segment; we’ll stop often to talk about various buildings, people, events, and topics so that the most we’ll walk at anyone time is about 5 minutes.
Once we return to the bus, we’ll be stopping at the Old Country Buffet for lunch. After lunch we will follow John Gordon’s brigade eastward to the Susquehanna River and discuss the skirmish of Wrightsville and the state militia’s desperate attempts to defend the river and the world’s largest covered bridge. We will then return to York to drop off our guide and then head back to Wyomissing, arriving there by 4:30 PM.
The cost for this fall trip is $45/person which includes the buffet lunch, deluxe bus transportation, and the services of the expert guide. Please use the registration form below to reserve your seat(s); make checks payable to the First Defenders CWRT. Any questions, contact Ron Emge (304.529.4888) or Don Stripling (610.750.3998).
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NAME ______________________________________________
TELEPHONE _________________________________________
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July 2013 event
August 2013 events